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A comprehensive overview of all active blockchains (Blockchain Guide) - PART β„–1
A complete guide to all active blockchains β€” EVM and non-EVM, L1 and L2. Compare speed, fees, security, and find the best network for your project.
The Complete Blockchain Guide: An Overview of All Active Networks, Their Strengths and Weaknesses

Blockchain is not just a technology β€” it’s an entire universe of opportunities. But choosing the right network for your project is a task that determines its success. A mistake at this stage can cost you time, money, and user trust.

In this article, we have collected and analyzed all the major active blockchains β€” from Ethereum and Solana to young and specialized networks. You will learn their strengths and weaknesses, understand which network is best suited for which tasks, and be able to make an informed decision.

Why is this important? Because the right blockchain choice determines the speed of your application, the transaction costs for users, the level of security, and even your ability to attract investment. Don’t make the mistake of choosing blindly β€” arm yourself with knowledge.
EVM-Compatible Blockchains (use ERC-20 and similar standards)
EVM-Compatible Blockchains (use ERC-20 and similar standards)

1. Ethereum (ETH)

Token Standards:- ERC-20 (fungible tokens)

- ERC-721 (non-fungible tokens, NFTs)

- ERC-1155 (multi-token standard β€” a combination of fungible and non-fungible)

Strengths:- The largest and most mature ecosystem in crypto

- Maximum decentralization and security (Proof of Stake since 2022)

- Huge number of developers, tools, and documentation

- Broad support from wallets, exchanges, and infrastructure

- Active development of L2 solutions for scaling

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (Uniswap, Aave, MakerDAO)

- NFT marketplaces (OpenSea, Rarible)

- DAOs and community governance

- Stablecoins (USDC, USDT, DAI)

- Asset tokenization

- Identity and reputation (ENS)

Suitable for:- Projects that need maximum security and decentralization

- Protocols planning long-term existence

- Projects requiring high liquidity and integration with major exchanges

- High-end NFT collections

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2. BSC (Binance Smart Chain) β€” BNB Chain

Token Standards:- BEP-20 (analog of ERC-20)

- BEP-721 (analog of ERC-721)

- BEP-1155 (analog of ERC-1155)

Strengths:- Very low fees (compared to Ethereum)

- High transaction speed (3 seconds)

- Support of the Binance ecosystem: the largest exchange, Launchpad, funds

- Large number of users and liquidity

- Ethereum compatibility (easy to port projects)

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (PancakeSwap, Venus)

- GameFi and Play-to-Earn

- Low-cost NFT projects

- Meme tokens and communities

- Fast and cheap transfers

Suitable for:- Projects focused on the mass user and low fees

- GameFi projects requiring frequent transactions

- Startups that want to launch quickly and attract liquidity

- Projects already using the Binance ecosystem

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. Polygon (Matic)

Token Standards:- Fully compatible with ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155

- Has its own bridge to Ethereum

Strengths:- High throughput (up to 7000 TPS)

- Low fees (less than $0.01)

- Good Ethereum compatibility (easy to port projects)

- Developed infrastructure (Polygon zkEVM, Polygon Edge)

- Large number of partnerships (Stripe, Meta, Starbucks, Disney)

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (QuickSwap, Aave on Polygon)

- NFT projects (many major collections)

- Games and metaverses

- Enterprise solutions (Polygon Edge)

- Payments and micropayments

Suitable for:- NFT projects that need cheap minting

- GameFi projects with high transaction frequency

- Projects that want to scale quickly

- Enterprise solutions that require Ethereum compatibility

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4. Avalanche C-Chain

Token Standards:- Fully compatible with ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155

- Native standard: ARC-20 (analog of ERC-20)

Strengths:- Very high speed (sub-second finality)

- Low fees

- Multi-chain architecture (X-Chain, C-Chain, P-Chain)

- Subnet support (custom blockchains)

- Strong focus on DeFi and institutional solutions

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (Trader Joe, Benqi, Aave)

- Subnets for corporate solutions

- Games and metaverses

- Token and NFT issuance

Suitable for:- DeFi protocols requiring high finality speed

- Institutional projects needing custom subnets

- Projects handling large transaction volumes

- GameFi projects that require fast processing

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5. Fantom (FTM)

Token Standards:- Fully compatible with ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155

- Native standard: FRC-20

Strengths:- Very high speed (1-2 second finality)

- Extremely low fees (< $0.001)

- Unique Lachesis consensus (aBFT)

- Good Ethereum compatibility

- Strong focus on DeFi

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (SpookySwap, Scream, Beefy)

- Payments and micropayments

- DEX and AMM

- Liquidity protocols

Suitable for:- DeFi projects requiring low fees and high speed

- Projects with high transaction frequency

- Small and medium DeFi startups

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6. Arbitrum

Token Standards:- Fully compatible with ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155

- Uses Ethereum standards directly

Strengths:- Optimistic Rollup (high scalability)

- Low fees (compared to Ethereum L1)

- High security (inherits Ethereum security)

- Compatibility with Ethereum tools (Hardhat, Truffle, MetaMask)

- Largest L2 by TVL and transaction volume

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (GMX, Uniswap, SushiSwap)

- NFT marketplaces

- GameFi projects

- Protocols migrating from Ethereum L1

Suitable for:- DeFi protocols that want to reduce fees for users

- Projects needing high security (Ethereum inheritance)

- Projects already on Ethereum but looking to scale

- Protocols with high activity (require a lot of gas)

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7. Optimism

Token Standards:- Fully compatible with ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155

- Uses Ethereum standards directly

Strengths:- Optimistic Rollup (high scalability)

- OP Stack system (modular architecture, used by other L2s)

- Low fees

- Easy migration from Ethereum

- Active ecosystem development (Optimism Collective)

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (Synthetix, Uniswap, Velodrome)

- NFT projects

- Protocols using OP Stack to create their own L2

Suitable for:- DeFi protocols focused on scaling

- Projects that want to build their own L2 on OP Stack

- Protocols requiring low fees and high security

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8. Celo

Token Standards:- Fully compatible with ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155

- Native standards: Celo Standard (cUSD, cEUR, cREAL)

Strengths:- Mobile orientation (Celo can be used with a phone number)

- Stablecoins pegged to fiat currencies (cUSD, cEUR, cREAL)

- Low fees

- Focus on financial inclusion

- Ethereum compatibility

Use Cases:- Mobile payments and transfers

- DeFi protocols (Moola Market, Ubeswap)

- Social impact projects

- Payments in developing countries

Suitable for:- Projects targeting mobile users

- Payment solutions for underbanked regions

- Social and environmental impact projects

- DeFi protocols working with stablecoins

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9. Cronos (Crypto.com)

Token Standards:- Fully compatible with ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155

- Compatible with Cosmos IBC (via Cronos IBC)

Strengths:- Support of the Crypto.com ecosystem (exchange, cards, app)

- Low fees

- High speed (5-6 seconds)

- Bridge to the Cosmos ecosystem

- Large Crypto.com user base

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (VVS Finance, Cronaswap)

- NFT projects

- Payments and transfers

- GameFi projects

Suitable for:- Projects wanting to use the Crypto.com audience

- DeFi protocols focused on retail users

- NFT projects associated with Crypto.com
10. zkSync

Token Standards:- Fully compatible with ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155

- Own solutions for zk-rollups

Strengths:- Zero-Knowledge Rollup (high scalability and privacy)

- Very low fees

- High security (inherits Ethereum security)

- Instant withdrawals (ZK-proofs)

- zkSync Era (EVM-compatible ZK-rollup)

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (SyncSwap, Mute.io)

- Payments and transfers

- NFT projects

- Protocols requiring privacy and scalability

Suitable for:- Protocols requiring high privacy

- DeFi protocols wanting to minimize fees

- Projects working with large amounts of data

- Protocols requiring fast L2 withdrawals

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11. Base (by Coinbase)

Token Standards:- Fully compatible with ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155

- Built on OP Stack (like Optimism)

Strengths:- Coinbase support (exchange, wallets, audience)

- Modular architecture (OP Stack)

- Low fees

- High security (inherits Ethereum)

- Strong integration with Coinbase products

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (Aerodrome, Uniswap)

- NFT projects

- GameFi projects

- Protocols targeting Coinbase retail users

Suitable for:- Projects wanting access to the Coinbase audience

- DeFi protocols focused on the mass user

- NFT projects associated with Coinbase

- Startups wanting to scale quickly

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Non-EVM Blockchains (native token standards)
1. Solana

Token Standards:- SPL (Solana Program Library) β€” analog of ERC-20 for fungible tokens

- SPL Token β€” base standard for all tokens

- SPL NFT β€” standard for NFTs (Metaplex)

Strengths:- Very high throughput (up to 65,000 TPS)

- Low fees (less than $0.001 per transaction)

- Sub-second finality

- Unique consensus: Proof of History (PoH) + Proof of Stake

- Active developer and fund ecosystem (Solana Foundation, Solana Ventures)

- High data processing speed β€” suitable for high-frequency trading

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (Raydium, Jupiter, Orca)

- NFT projects (Magic Eden, Metaplex)

- GameFi and Play-to-Earn (Star Atlas, Aurory)

- DEX and AMM

- Payments and micropayments

- Oracles (Pyth Network)

Suitable for:- Projects requiring high speed and low fees

- Trading platforms and DEXs with high volume

- GameFi and metaverses with frequent in-game transactions

- NFT collections that need cheap minting

- Projects working with large amounts of real-time data

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2. Tron (TRX)

Token Standards:- TRC-10 β€” basic token standard (does not require creating a smart contract)

- TRC-20 β€” analog of ERC-20 for smart contract tokens

- TRC-721 β€” analog of ERC-721 for NFTs

Strengths:- High throughput (up to 2000 TPS)

- Very low fees

- Smart contract support (Ethereum compatibility)

- Large user base (especially in Asia)

- Strong USDT integration (most of USDT is on Tron)

- High transaction speed (3 seconds)

Use Cases:- Stablecoin transfers (USDT on Tron is the most popular)

- DeFi protocols (JustLend, SunSwap)

- NFT projects

- Payments and remittances

- DApps and games

Suitable for:- Projects focused on USDT transfers

- DeFi protocols for the mass user

- Projects targeting the Asian market

- Payment solutions with low fees

- NFT collections for a wide audience

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3. TON (The Open Network)

Token Standards:- Jettons β€” analog of ERC-20 for fungible tokens

- NFT β€” built-in support (TON NFT standard)

- Own standard for collections and items

Strengths:- High scalability (sharding architecture)

- Fast transactions (3–5 seconds)

- Built-in Telegram support (coming, wallets)

- Low fees

- Unique architecture (infinite sharding)

- Active ecosystem development (direct Telegram support)

Use Cases:- Mobile payments and transfers

- DeFi protocols (STON.fi, DeDust)

- NFT projects (Getgems, Fragment)

- GameFi and mini-apps in Telegram

- Community tokens and memes

Suitable for:- Projects integrated with Telegram

- Mobile apps and payments

- NFT collections for Telegram users

- GameFi and Tap-to-Earn projects

- Projects focused on the mass user (low entry threshold)

- Meme tokens and communities

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4. Polkadot (DOT)

Token Standards:- Native tokens via parachains (each parachain can have its own standard)

- PSP (Polkadot Standard Proposal) – analog of ERC

- Substrate Framework – foundation for creating parachains

Strengths:- Multi-chain architecture (heterogeneous sharding)

- High security (Shared Security – all parachains are protected by the relay chain)

- Compatibility between different blockchains via XCMP (Cross-Chain Message Passing)

- Large ecosystem and active community

- Flexibility – you can create custom parachains for any task

- Strong governance (community management through referendums)

Polkadot Parachains:

Kusama – β€œCanary” network of Polkadot- Network for experiments and testing before launching on Polkadot

- Lower barriers to entry

- Suitable for projects that need flexibility and speed

Acala – DeFi parachain of Polkadot- Full DeFi ecosystem (stablecoin aUSD, liquid staking)

- EVM compatibility (can run Ethereum-compatible contracts)

- Suitable for DeFi protocols

Moonbeam – EVM-compatible parachain- Full compatibility with Ethereum (ERC-20, ERC-721)

- Easy migration of projects from Ethereum

- Suitable for NFT, DeFi, DApps

Use Cases for Polkadot:- DeFi protocols (Acala, Moonbeam)

- NFT projects (RMRK, Unique Network)

- GameFi and metaverses

- Cross-chain bridges and exchanges

- Custom blockchains for enterprises

Suitable for:- Projects that need custom blockchain infrastructure

- Cross-chain applications (Cross-chain DApps)

- DeFi protocols requiring high security

- Projects planning to use Shared Security

- Ecosystem projects ready for parachain auctions

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5. Cosmos (ATOM)

Token Standards:- Native tokens via zones (each zone can have its own standard)

- IBC (Inter-Blockchain Communication) – protocol for cross-chain interaction

- CW-20 (CosmWasm) – analog of ERC-20 for CosmWasm-compatible zones

Strengths:- Modularity (Cosmos SDK – framework for creating blockchains)

- IBC – simple and efficient cross-chain communication protocol

- Low fees and high speed

- Large ecosystem of interconnected blockchains

- Flexibility – you can create your own blockchain with unique parameters

Cosmos Zones:

Osmosis – Decentralized Exchange (DEX)- AMM protocol for swapping tokens from different IBC zones

- Strongly focused on cross-chain liquidity

- Suitable for DEX and DeFi projects

Juno – Smart Contract Zone- Full support for smart contracts

- Bridge between Cosmos and other blockchains

- Suitable for DeFi, NFT, and applications

Secret Network – Privacy-Preserving Zone- Confidential smart contracts (Secret Contracts)

- Data encryption and private transactions

- Suitable for projects requiring confidentiality and data protection

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (Osmosis, Juno)

- DEX and AMM

- Private transactions (Secret Network)

- Cross-chain applications

- Creating your own blockchain with Cosmos SDK

Suitable for:- Projects wanting to create their own blockchain (Cosmos SDK)

- DeFi protocols focused on cross-chain interaction

- Projects requiring privacy and confidentiality

- DEX and liquidity pools

- Projects working with IBC-compatible networks

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6. Cardano (ADA)

Token Standards:- Native Assets – built-in token support (not ERC-like)

- CNFT (Cardano NFT) standard – for NFTs

- CIP (Cardano Improvement Proposal) standard – for various improvements

Strengths:- Scientific approach to development (peer-reviewed research)

- High security (Ouroboros consensus – Proof of Stake)

- Low fees

- Energy efficiency (PoS)

- Built-in token support (don’t require smart contracts to create)

- Emphasis on sustainability and decentralization

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (Minswap, SundaeSwap, VyFinance)

- NFT projects (CNFT.io, JPG Store)

- Stablecoins (DJED, USDM)

- Payments and transfers

- Social and educational projects (Cardano Foundation, Atala PRISM)

Suitable for:- Projects with a scientific and research approach

- NFT collections (especially art and gaming)

- DeFi protocols focused on security

- Projects related to identity and education

- Environmental projects (Cardano is carbon neutral)

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7. Algorand (ALGO)

Token Standards:- ASA (Algorand Standard Asset) – built-in standard for tokens

- ARC (Algorand Request for Comments) – analog of ERC for smart contracts

- NFT – built-in NFT support through ASA

Strengths:- Instant finality (sub-second)

- High throughput (up to 1000 TPS)

- Low fees

- Energy efficiency (Pure Proof of Stake)

- Built-in support for tokens and NFTs (without smart contracts)

- Strong focus on institutional solutions and financial inclusion

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (Tinyman, Pact, Folks Finance)

- NFT projects (AB2, Rand Gallery)

- Stablecoins (USDC, USDT on Algorand)

- Payments and transfers (Circle, Marshall Islands CBDC)

- Institutional solutions (real-world assets)

Suitable for:- Projects requiring instant finality (e.g., payments)

- Institutional projects and RWA (real-world assets)

- NFT collections that need high speed

- DeFi protocols focused on security and speed

- Projects related to fintech and financial inclusion

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8. Near Protocol (NEAR)

Token Standards:- NEP-141 – analog of ERC-20 for fungible tokens

- NEP-171 – analog of ERC-721 for NFTs

- NEP-145 – for storage

Strengths:- High scalability (sharding architecture – Nightshade)

- Low fees

- Easy for developers (supports Rust and AssemblyScript)

- Human-readable account names (e.g., alice.near)

- EVM compatibility (Aurora – EVM-compatible L2 on Near)

- Active ecosystem (Near Foundation, Horizon Ventures)

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (Ref Finance, Trisolaris)

- NFT projects (Paras, Mintbase)

- GameFi projects

- DApps and social applications (Sweatcoin, Satori)

Suitable for:- Projects that need ease of development

- NFT collections and marketplaces

- GameFi projects

- Projects working with large volumes of data

- DApps focused on the mass user (human-readable names)

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9. Waves (WAVES)

Token Standards:- Waves Standard (WCT) – base standard for tokens

- Waves NFT – standard for NFTs

- Ride – language for smart contracts

Strengths:- Built-in support for tokens and NFTs (without smart contracts)

- Low fees

- High speed (up to 600 TPS)

- Ease of use (integration with wallets and exchanges)

- Emphasis on decentralization and stability

Use Cases:- DeFi protocols (Neutrino, Waves.Exchange)

- Stablecoins (Neutrino USD)

- NFT projects (Waves.Exchange NFT)

- Payments and transfers

- DApps and gateway platform

Suitable for:- DeFi protocols (especially Neutrino)

- Projects related to stablecoins

- NFT projects for beginners (ease of creation)

- Projects focused on decentralization

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10. Stellar (XLM)

Token Standards:- Stellar Assets – built-in token support (not ERC-like)

- SEP (Stellar Ecosystem Proposal) – set of standards for tokens, wallets, payments

Strengths:- Instant finality (3–5 seconds)

- Very low fees (less than $0.001)

- Built-in support for tokens and multi-currency operations

- Focus on financial inclusion and transfers

- Simple protocol (Stellar Consensus Protocol – SCP)

- Strong integration with banks and payment systems (MoneyGram, Circle)

Use Cases:- Payments and transfers (especially cross-border)

- Stablecoins (USDC on Stellar)

- DeFi protocols (LumenSwap, StellarX)

- Asset tokenization (real-world assets)

- Payment solutions for developing countries

Suitable for:- Payment projects and money transfers

- Projects focused on financial inclusion

- Asset tokenization (RWA)

- Projects working with international transfers

- DeFi protocols with a focus on payments

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11. Ripple (XRP Ledger)

Token Standards:- Built-in token support through XRP Ledger (not ERC-like)

- XLS-20 standard – for NFTs

- XLS-25d standard – for AMM DEX

Strengths:- Very high transaction speed (3–5 seconds)

- Extremely low fees (less than $0.0001)

- Energy efficiency (XBRL – XRP Ledger Consensus Protocol, no mining)

- Built-in support for tokens, NFTs and DEX (AMM)

- Strong focus on institutional solutions and international payments

If you want to develop a professional, secure contract for your project, you can use professional services: https://advisor-bm.com/catalog/257434694763-smart-contract-on-ripple-xrp-ledger-cust


Go to the second part of the article PART β„–2 >>>